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UK Law Reference

সারসংক্ষেপ

The Extradition Act 2003 provides the legal framework for extradition from the UK. It divides requesting territories into Category 1 (European Arrest Warrant countries — Part 1) and Category 2 (all other countries with extradition treaties — Part 2). The Act sets out the procedures, bars to extradition, and rights of appeal for requested persons.

মূল পয়েন্ট

  • Part 1: Category 1 territories — European Arrest Warrant (EAW) countries. Extradition based on a warrant issued by a judicial authority. No prima facie case requirement
  • Part 2: Category 2 territories — countries with bilateral extradition treaties. Generally requires a prima facie case unless designated otherwise
  • Bars to extradition include: double jeopardy (s.12), absence of prosecution decision (s.12A), passage of time (s.14), and human rights (s.21)
  • Forum bar (s.19B) — extradition may be barred if a substantial part of the conduct occurred in the UK and it would not be in the interests of justice to extradite
  • Section 21A: proportionality bar for EAW requests — judge must consider whether extradition would be disproportionate
  • Right of appeal to the High Court against both extradition and discharge decisions (ss.26-35, ss.103-116)
  • Part 1: Category 1 territories — arrest warrants from specified countries
  • Part 2: Category 2 territories — extradition requests under bilateral treaties
  • Human rights bars (s.21) — extradition refused if it would breach ECHR rights
  • Proportionality bar for Part 1 (s.21A)
  • Forum bar (s.19B) — refusal if substantial conduct occurred in the UK
  • Specialty rule — prosecution only for the extradition offence
  • Part 1 (EAW) and Part 2 (treaty) regimes
  • Human rights bars including Article 3 and Article 6
  • Forum bar where substantial conduct occurs in UK
  • Proportionality bar for Part 1 cases
  • Part 1 (Category 1) and Part 2 (Category 2) territories
  • Human rights bars to extradition (Article 3, Article 8)
  • Forum bar where substantial conduct in UK
  • Specialty and double jeopardy protections

অংশ ও ধারা

সংশোধনীর ইতিহাস

2013Crime and Courts Act 2013

Introduced the forum bar and proportionality test for EAW cases.

2013Crime and Courts Act 2013

Introduced the forum bar and proportionality bar.

2013Crime and Courts Act 2013

Introduced the forum bar (s.19B) and proportionality bar for EAW cases.

2013Crime and Courts Act 2013

Introduced the forum bar and proportionality test.