Benefit Appeal Router

Find out whether to request a Mandatory Reconsideration or appeal directly to the First-tier Tribunal (Social Entitlement Chamber), with timelines and free representation options.

Important: This tool provides general guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Limitation periods and legal deadlines are strictly enforced — missing them can permanently bar your claim. Always verify key dates with a qualified solicitor before relying on this output. Laws and court fee scales change; confirm current figures on the relevant official government website.

When to use this tool

Use when you have received a benefit decision you disagree with — such as a refusal, reduction, or sanction. You must request a Mandatory Reconsideration before you can appeal to the tribunal for most benefits. Time limits apply: you usually have one month from the date of the decision letter.

Benefit Appeal Router

Benefit type

Decision type

Related Guides

Official Resources

Appeal a benefit decision — gov.uk →Mandatory reconsideration — gov.uk →First-tier Tribunal (Social Entitlement Chamber) →Citizens Advice — Benefits appeals →