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개요
A hate crime is any criminal offence motivated by hostility or prejudice based on disability, race, religion, sexual orientation, or transgender identity. Hate crimes carry enhanced sentences. Even if an incident does not amount to a crime, it can be reported as a hate incident. The police are required to take hate crimes seriously.
단계별 절차
Recognise a Hate Crime
A hate crime is any offence (assault, harassment, criminal damage, public order offence, etc.) where the victim or anyone else perceives it was motivated by hostility towards a protected characteristic. You do not need to prove motivation — perception is enough to trigger the recording of a hate crime.
- Online hate crimes (social media abuse, threats) are also criminal offences and should be reported
Report to the Police
Call 999 in an emergency or 101 for non-emergencies. You can also report online through your local police force website. Ask for the crime reference number. You can report anonymously through Crimestoppers (0800 555 111) or True Vision.
- If you are uncomfortable reporting directly, many third-party reporting centres (e.g., Citizens Advice, community groups) can report on your behalf
The Investigation
The police will investigate the offence and the hate element. They may take a witness statement, collect CCTV or digital evidence, and interview suspects. The CPS will decide whether to prosecute and whether to seek enhanced sentencing.
Court and Sentencing
If the case goes to court, the hate element must be proved. Under the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and the Criminal Justice Act 2003 (s.145/146), the court must treat hostility as an aggravating factor and increase the sentence accordingly.
- Victim personal statements allow you to explain the impact of the crime
Support and Victim's Rights
Under the Victim's Code, you are entitled to support, information about the investigation, and to make a Victim Personal Statement. Organisations like Victim Support provide free and confidential help.
- You can access support whether or not the crime is reported or prosecuted
비용
중요 경고
Do not confront the perpetrator — your safety comes first.
Keep evidence (screenshots, photos, witness details) where safe to do so.
Hate incidents that are not criminal offences can still be reported and recorded by the police.