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UK Law Reference
All Legal Journeys
Criminal Law
England & Wales
4 stages
Made at sentence or at end of acquittal hearing
Reviewed 2026-05-22

Restraining order journey (criminal)

Restraining order under s.5 / s.5A Protection from Harassment Act 1997, on conviction or acquittal.

Who Uses This Journey

Victims of harassment seeking court-imposed contact restrictions on the defendant; prosecutors applying at the end of trial.

Stage-by-Stage Timeline

1

Application

By CPS at end of trial (s.5 on conviction, s.5A on acquittal where the court considers it necessary).

2

Court determination

Court considers necessity to protect from harassment. Standard: balance of probabilities (civil standard).

3

Order made

Specifies prohibited conduct, geographic exclusion zones, contact restrictions. Time-limited or 'until further order'.

Possible Outcomes
  • Order made
  • Refused
4

Breach

Breach of the order is a criminal offence — up to 5 years' imprisonment on indictment.

Official Sources