요약
The Armed Forces Act 2006 created a single system of service law covering the Royal Navy, Army, and Royal Air Force. It established the Court Martial as a permanent standing court, codified service offences from mutiny to absence without leave, and set out the service discipline system including summary hearings and appeals to the Service Civilian Court.
핵심 포인트
- Creates a unified system of service law applying to all three services (Part 1)
- Defines service offences including mutiny, desertion, AWOL, and misconduct (Part 1)
- Establishes Court Martial as permanent court with judge advocate and lay members (Part 4)
- Provides for Service Civilian Court for civilians subject to service discipline (Part 5)
- Sets out powers of arrest, search, and detention by service police (Part 3)
- Creates Service Complaints system for grievances (Part 14)
- Single system of service law for Army, Navy, and RAF
- Service offences include both criminal and purely disciplinary offences
- Court Martial: the standing court for serious service offences
- Summary hearing by commanding officers for minor offences
- Service complaints system and Service Complaints Ombudsman
- Must be renewed by Parliament every 5 years (Armed Forces Act continuation)
- Court Martial jurisdiction for serious offences
- Service complaints system with Ombudsman oversight
- Both criminal offences and purely disciplinary offences
편과 조
개정 이력
2021 — Armed Forces Act 2021
Made the Court Martial permanent, strengthened service justice governance, introduced Service Police Complaints Commissioner, and enhanced service family support.
2021 — Armed Forces Act 2021
Established the Service Police Complaints Commissioner, reformed serious crime jurisdiction, and introduced a duty of the covenant.
2021 — Armed Forces Act 2021
Extended court martial jurisdiction and created the Service Police Complaints Commissioner.