Korean translation. This page is translated from the canonical English version for general information. UK legal terms do not always translate exactly — check the English source for legal decisions and seek professional advice for important matters. The English page is authoritative.
요약
The foundational statute governing police powers and the rights of suspects in England & Wales. Regulates stop and search, arrest, detention, questioning, identification procedures, and the admissibility of evidence. Supplemented by detailed Codes of Practice (Codes A-H).
핵심 포인트
- Stop and search powers and safeguards (Part I, ss.1-7)
- Powers of entry, search, and seizure (Part II, ss.8-22)
- Arrest without warrant — reasonable grounds for suspecting (s.24)
- Detention time limits (s.41 — 24 hours, extendable to 36/96 hours)
- Right to have someone informed (s.56)
- Right to legal advice (s.58)
- Codes of Practice A-H with statutory force
- Exclusion of unfair evidence (s.78)
- Confession evidence — oppression and unreliability (s.76)
편과 조
개정 이력
2003 — Criminal Justice Act 2003
Reformed the arrest powers under s.24, extending the power of arrest without warrant to all offences subject to a necessity test.
2005 — Serious Organised Crime and Police Act 2005
Replaced the old arrestable/non-arrestable distinction with a single power of arrest for any offence, subject to a necessity test.