Punjabi translation. This page is translated from the canonical English version for general information. UK legal terms do not always translate exactly — check the English source for legal decisions and seek professional advice for important matters. The English page is authoritative.
ਸਾਰ
The Accessories and Abettors Act 1861 provides that anyone who aids, abets, counsels, or procures the commission of an indictable offence is liable to be tried and punished as a principal offender. Section 8 is one of the most cited provisions in criminal law.
ਮੁੱਖ ਨੁਕਤੇ
- Section 8 — aiding, abetting, counselling, or procuring an indictable offence makes the secondary party liable as a principal
- Extended to summary offences by Magistrates' Courts Act 1980 s.44
- No separate sentence for secondary participation — same maximum as principal offence
- Interpreted extensively by case law (R v Jogee [2016] redefining mental element)
ਹਿੱਸੇ ਅਤੇ ਧਾਰਾਵਾਂ
ਸੋਧਾਂ ਦਾ ਇਤਿਹਾਸ
1977 — Criminal Law Act 1977
Amended s.8 to its modern form following the abolition of the felony/misdemeanour distinction, so that it applies to aiding, abetting, counselling, or procuring any indictable offence.