McPhail v Doulton (Re Baden's Deed Trusts No 1)
[1971] AC 424
Ratio Decidendi
The test for certainty of objects in a discretionary trust is the 'is or is not' test: the trust is valid if it can be said with certainty that any given individual is or is not a member of the class.
Fapte
Bertram Baden established a trust for the benefit of employees, ex-employees, and their relatives and dependants of Matthew Hall & Co.
Rezumatul hotărârii
The House of Lords (Lord Wilberforce) replaced the 'complete list' test with the 'is or is not' test for discretionary trusts, aligning it with the test for powers of appointment from Re Gulbenkian.
Citate cheie
"A trust for a purpose which is not a charitable purpose is void... but a discretionary trust for individuals is valid if the 'is or is not' test is satisfied."
— Lord Wilberforce
Tratament ulterior
Definitive authority on certainty of objects for discretionary trusts.