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UK Law Reference
All Legal Journeys
Family Law
England & Wales
6 stages
Emergency hearing same day or within days; final order within 4–8 weeks
Reviewed 2026-05-21

Non-Molestation Order Application Journey

Family Court applications for non-molestation and occupation orders under the Family Law Act 1996 — from emergency application to final order.

Who Uses This Journey

Anyone experiencing domestic abuse from an 'associated person' (spouse, partner, family member, cohabitant, ex). Free, no court fee, legal aid available without means test for domestic abuse cases.

Stage-by-Stage Timeline

1

Decide if emergency or not

If risk is imminent, apply 'without notice' (ex parte) — the respondent is not told until after the order is granted. Otherwise, on notice with a return hearing.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Delaying out of fear — courts deal with these urgently
2

Complete Form FL401

Set out the relationship, the abuse alleged (be specific with dates, places, witnesses), and the order sought.

Fee: Free
Forms at This Stage
3

Sworn statement

A witness statement supporting the application, exhibiting any evidence (text messages, photos of injuries, police logs, medical records).

Evidence Needed
  • Witness statement
  • Police logs
  • Medical records
  • Photos of injuries
  • Text/email messages
4

Emergency hearing

If applying without notice, hearing usually same day or next working day. Judge can grant a non-molestation order immediately, valid for a set period (typically 6 months to 1 year).

5

Service on respondent

Order must be personally served on the respondent. A power of arrest is normally attached — breach of a non-molestation order is a criminal offence (Family Law Act 1996, s.42A) carrying up to 5 years' imprisonment.

6

Return hearing

Respondent has the opportunity to contest. Court may continue the order, vary it, or discharge it.

Possible Outcomes
  • Non-molestation order continued
  • Occupation order made
  • Undertakings accepted in place of order

Official Sources