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All Legal Journeys
Criminal Law
England & Wales
6 stages
Months to years
Reviewed 2026-05-22
Victim reporting journey
From crime to police report, CPS charging, court process, and Victims' Right to Review.
Who Uses This Journey
Victims of crime in England and Wales — the Victims' Code applies to all NHS, police, CPS, and courts.
Stage-by-Stage Timeline
1
1
Report to police
Crime reported via 999 (emergency), 101 (non-emergency), or online. Crime reference number issued.
2
2
Investigation
Police investigate, take statements, gather evidence. Victim Personal Statement opportunity.
3
3
CPS charging decision
If sufficient evidence and public interest, CPS charges. If not, no charge — Victims' Right to Review (VRR) available.
4
4
Court process
Victim may give evidence; special measures (screens, video link, intermediary) available for vulnerable witnesses.
5
5
Sentencing
Victim Impact Statement read; compensation order possible.
Possible Outcomes
- Conviction → sentence
- Acquittal
- Compensation order
6
6
Criminal Injuries Compensation
Separately, apply to CICA within 2 years of the crime.