복지 결정 이의 제기
의무적 재검토를 통해 DWP 결정에 이의를 제기하는 방법.
개요
If the Department for Work and Pensions (DWP) makes a decision about your benefits that you disagree with — for example, refusing a claim, reducing your payments, or stopping your benefits — you have the right to challenge it. The first step is 'mandatory reconsideration', where you ask the DWP to look at the decision again. If that fails, you can appeal to an independent tribunal. Most benefit appeals are heard by the Social Security and Child Support Tribunal (First-tier Tribunal).
이 절차를 사용할 수 있는 사람
- You have received a decision letter from the DWP about a benefit claim
- You believe the decision is wrong based on the facts or the law
- You are within the time limit (usually one month from the date of the decision letter)
단계별 절차
Request Mandatory Reconsideration
Contact the DWP (by phone or in writing) and ask them to reconsider the decision. Explain why you think the decision is wrong and provide any additional evidence. You must do this within one month of the decision letter, though late requests may be accepted if you have good reasons.
- Write 'Mandatory Reconsideration' at the top of your letter
- Explain specifically which parts of the decision you disagree with
- Include any new medical evidence, letters from doctors, or other supporting documents
Receive the Mandatory Reconsideration Notice (MRN)
The DWP will review the decision and send you a Mandatory Reconsideration Notice. This will tell you whether the decision has been changed, and if not, the reasons why. There is no fixed time limit for the DWP to complete this, but it typically takes 2-6 weeks.
Appeal to the Tribunal
If you disagree with the MRN, you can appeal to the Social Security and Child Support Tribunal. You must appeal within one month of the MRN date. Appeals are submitted online via the HMCTS appeal form (SSCS1) or by post. You do not need a solicitor.
- You can submit your appeal online at www.gov.uk/appeal-benefit-decision
- Request an oral hearing — statistics show claimants are more successful in person
- Gather all medical evidence, support letters, and records of how your condition affects daily life
Prepare for the Hearing
The tribunal panel typically consists of a judge, a medical member (for disability benefits), and sometimes a disability-qualified member. Prepare a clear statement explaining how your condition affects you day-to-day. You can bring a friend, family member, or support worker. Free advice is available from Citizens Advice and welfare rights organisations.
- Be honest about your worst days — don't minimise your difficulties
- Bring copies of all evidence and your appeal submission
- You can request reasonable adjustments for the hearing (e.g., breaks, video link)
Receive the Decision
The tribunal will usually give its decision on the day of the hearing or shortly afterwards. If you win, the DWP must implement the tribunal's decision. If you lose, you may be able to appeal on a point of law to the Upper Tribunal with permission.
비용
중요 경고
Time limits are strict — you must request mandatory reconsideration within one month of the decision. Late requests require good reasons.
Appealing does not guarantee a better outcome — in some cases, a tribunal can also reduce your award (though this is rare).
If you are receiving benefits while appealing, check whether they continue during the process — some benefits stop during mandatory reconsideration.