Local Government Law
Council powers, byelaws, council tax, standards, and local authority duties.
Introduction
Local government law governs the powers, duties, and structure of local authorities. Councils derive powers from statute, expanded by the general power of competence (Localism Act 2011). They provide education, social care, housing, planning, and environmental health services.
Core Principles
General Power of Competence — Eligible authorities can do anything individuals may do (Localism Act 2011, s.1).
Council Tax — Local tax on domestic properties in valuation bands A–H.
Byelaws — Local authorities can make byelaws for good governance of their area.
Best Value Duty — Continuous improvement in economy, efficiency, and effectiveness.
Social Care — Duties to assess and meet eligible care needs (Care Act 2014).
Key Statutes
Local Government Act 1972
Localism Act 2011
Common Scenarios
Challenging a council tax band
Appeal to the Valuation Office Agency, then the Valuation Tribunal. Further challenge by judicial review on a point of law.