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Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Legislation and case law change. Always consult a qualified solicitor for your specific situation.

UK Law Reference
All Cases
Modern Slavery
Court of Appeal
2013
England & Wales

R v Connors

[2013] EWCA Crim 324

Independent editorial summary — not the official judgment. Read the full judgment via the source link.

Ratio Decidendi

Holding another person in servitude or requiring forced labour is a serious criminal offence. The vulnerability of victims and the coercive control exercised by perpetrators are central to establishing the offence.

Facts

The defendants recruited vulnerable men from homeless shelters and forced them to work for long hours for little or no pay, living in squalid conditions. They were convicted of conspiracy to hold persons in servitude and require forced labour.

Judgment Summary

The Court of Appeal upheld the convictions. The court emphasised the relevance of the victims' vulnerability and the coercive methods used, including violence and intimidation, to keep them in servitude.

Key Quotes

"The exploitation of vulnerable workers through forced labour is a grave abuse of human rights."

Lord Judge CJ

Subsequent Treatment

Applied

Cited as a leading case on forced labour under pre-Modern Slavery Act provisions.