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Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Legislation and case law change. Always consult a qualified solicitor for your specific situation.

UK Law Reference
Courts & Tribunals Directory
tribunal
First-tier Tribunal
England & Wales

SEND Tribunal (First-tier — HESC)

Hears parental appeals against local authority decisions on Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND).

Overview

The Special Educational Needs and Disability (SEND) Tribunal is part of the First-tier Tribunal (Health, Education and Social Care Chamber). It hears appeals brought by parents (and over-16-year-old children) against local authority decisions about Education, Health and Care (EHC) needs assessments, EHC plan contents, ceasing of plans, and certain disability discrimination claims under the Equality Act 2010 in respect of schools.

What it handles

  • Refusal to carry out an EHC needs assessment
  • Refusal to issue an EHC plan after assessment
  • Disagreement with sections B, F, I (special educational needs, provision, placement) of an EHC plan
  • Cessation or non-amendment of an EHC plan
  • Disability discrimination claims against schools (Equality Act 2010)

Forms

SEND35a / SEND35b

Tribunal appeal form

Fees

  • Filing an appeal: No fee

Deadlines

  • LA decision letter received 2 months to file appeal
  • Mediation certificate issued (where mediation considered) 1 month to file appeal

Appeals

Upper Tribunal (Administrative Appeals Chamber) on point of law, with permission.

Representation

Many parents self-represent; SENDIAS services and specialist solicitors provide support.

Official sources

https://www.gov.uk/courts-tribunals/first-tier-tribunal-special-educational-needs-and-disability

Related guides

Last reviewed: 2026-05-21. This is legal information, not legal advice.