Ymwadiad: Nid cyngor cyfreithiol yw hwn. Mae deddfwriaeth a chyfraith achosion yn newid. Ymgynghorwch bob amser â chyfreithiwr cymwys ar gyfer eich sefyllfa benodol.

UK Law Reference
Pob achos
Constitutional Law
Chancery Division
1979

Malone v Metropolitan Police Commissioner

[1979] Ch 344

Ratio Decidendi

Telephone tapping authorised by the Home Secretary's warrant was not unlawful in domestic law because English law contains no general right to privacy. However, the lack of a legal framework regulating interception was a matter of concern.

Ffeithiau

Mr Malone's telephone was tapped by police on the authority of a warrant issued by the Home Secretary. He argued this violated his rights.

Crynodeb o'r dyfarniad

Megarry V-C held that telephone tapping was not unlawful in English law. There was no right of privacy in English law, and the tapping did not involve any trespass or other recognised tort. The case subsequently went to the ECtHR.

Dyfyniadau allweddol

"England is not a country where everything is forbidden except what is expressly permitted: it is a country where everything is permitted except what is expressly forbidden."

— Megarry V-C

Triniaeth ddilynol

Historic

Led to Malone v UK (ECtHR) and the Interception of Communications Act 1985.