Ymwadiad: Nid cyngor cyfreithiol yw hwn. Mae deddfwriaeth a chyfraith achosion yn newid. Ymgynghorwch bob amser â chyfreithiwr cymwys ar gyfer eich sefyllfa benodol.

Pob achos
Equity & Trusts
Court of Appeal
2002

Pennington v Waine

[2002] EWCA Civ 227

Ratio Decidendi

A gift of shares may be treated as complete in equity where it would be unconscionable for the donor to recall the gift, even if the donor has not done everything in their power to transfer legal title.

Ffeithiau

Ada Crampton wished to give shares to her nephew Harold. She signed a transfer form which was given to her agent but never delivered to the company or Harold.

Crynodeb o'r dyfarniad

The Court of Appeal held the gift was effective. It would have been unconscionable for Ada to resile given her clear intention and Harold's reliance in becoming a director.

Dyfyniadau allweddol

"There is a benevolent construction given to share transfers where the donor has clearly shown an intention to make a gift and it would be unconscionable to recall it."

Arden LJ

Triniaeth ddilynol

Good law

Controversial extension of Re Rose; criticised by some academics but remains binding.