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UK Law Reference
All Legal Journeys
Employment Law
UK-wide
5 stages
12–24 months
Reviewed 2026-05-22

Whistleblowing claim journey

Protected disclosure detriment or dismissal claim under PIDA 1998 / ERA 1996.

Who Uses This Journey

Workers and employees who have made a protected disclosure and suffered detriment or dismissal as a result.

Stage-by-Stage Timeline

1

Confirm the disclosure was 'protected'

Section 43A-L ERA 1996: information tending to show one of the relevant failures; reasonable belief in public interest; made to authorised person or via internal procedure first.

2

Document the detriment or dismissal

Causation is key — show the disclosure was the (or a material) reason for the treatment.

3

ACAS Early Conciliation

Mandatory.

Deadline: 3 months less 1 day from detriment or dismissal
4

ET1

Whistleblowing claims have uncapped compensation under s.49 ERA 1996.

Forms at This Stage
5

Interim relief application (rare)

If dismissed for whistleblowing, can apply for interim relief within 7 days — reinstatement pending hearing.

Deadline: 7 days from dismissal

Official Sources