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Evidence & Procedure
c. 15

Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007

Gweld ar legislation.gov.uk

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The Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007 created a unified tribunal system for England and Wales, establishing the First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal with a simplified appeals structure. It also reformed enforcement of judgments and debts.

Pwyntiau allweddol

  • Created First-tier Tribunal and Upper Tribunal as a unified structure
  • Upper Tribunal is a superior court of record — its decisions are binding on First-tier Tribunal
  • Appeals on points of law from First-tier to Upper Tribunal, then to Court of Appeal
  • Senior President of Tribunals oversees the tribunal judiciary
  • Reformed enforcement — replaced distress with 'taking control of goods' (Part 3)
  • Certified enforcement agents required for debt enforcement

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