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Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Legislation and case law change. Always consult a qualified solicitor for your specific situation.

UK Law Reference
All Legislation
Family Law
c. 33
England & Wales

Civil Partnership Act 2004

View on legislation.gov.uk

Last amended by Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc.) Act 2019 in 2019. Extended civil partnership to opposite-sex couples following R (Steinfeld) v Secretary of State.

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Summary

The Civil Partnership Act 2004 created civil partnerships as a legal status for same-sex couples, giving them equivalent rights and obligations to married couples in areas including property, inheritance, pensions, and immigration. Since the Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013, same-sex couples can also marry.

Key Points

  • Civil partnerships available to same-sex couples (extended to opposite-sex couples in 2019)
  • Formation by registration — no religious ceremony required
  • Same legal rights as marriage: property, next of kin, inheritance, pensions
  • Dissolution procedure mirrors divorce
  • Financial provision on dissolution same as matrimonial proceedings
  • Civil partners recognised for immigration purposes

Parts & Sections

Amendments History

2019Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc.) Act 2019

Extended civil partnership to opposite-sex couples following R (Steinfeld) v Secretary of State.