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UK Law Reference
All Legislation
Criminal Law
c. 2
England & Wales
amended

Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015

Last amended by Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026 in 2026. 16 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Summary

The Criminal Justice and Courts Act 2015 made a series of changes to criminal offences, the management of young offenders, court procedure, and judicial review. Part 1 increased sentences for some offences and created new offences — most prominently the offence of disclosing private sexual photographs or films with intent to cause distress ('revenge porn', s.33) and the ill-treatment or wilful neglect offences for care workers and care providers — while Part 3 strengthened the law on juror misconduct, creating offences for jurors who research their case or disclose the jury's deliberations. Part 2 provided for 'secure colleges' for young offenders. Part 4 restricted judicial review, introducing the 'highly likely' test under which permission and relief may be refused where the conduct complained of would not have made a substantial difference, and reforming the costs rules on interveners and cost-capping orders.

Key Points

  • 'Revenge porn' — offence of disclosing private sexual photographs or films with intent to cause distress (s.33)
  • Ill-treatment or wilful neglect offences for care workers and care providers (ss.20-25)
  • Juror offences — researching the case or disclosing the jury's deliberations (Part 3, ss.69-74)
  • Secure colleges for the detention of young offenders (Part 2)
  • Judicial review reform — the 'highly likely' test (s.84) and cost-capping orders (Part 4)
  • Increased maximum sentences for certain driving offences

Parts & Sections

Amendments History

2020Sentencing Act 2020

27 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2026Children’s Wellbeing and Schools Act 2026

16 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2021Domestic Abuse Act 2021

14 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2022The Judicial Review and Courts Act 2022 (Magistrates’ Court Sentencing Powers) Regulations 2023

9 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2022Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022

8 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).