航空与交通法

Air Passenger Rights — Under retained EU Regulation 261/2004, passengers have rights to compensation (€250–€600) for flight cancellations and long delays (over 3 hours) unless caused by extraordinary circumstances.

ATOL Protection — Package holidays and flight-inclusive bookings from UK-based travel companies must be ATOL protected, ensuring refund or repatriation if the company fails.

Drone Regulation — The Air Navigation Order 2016 and CAA regulations govern drone use. Operators must register with the CAA, pass a theory test, and comply with rules on altitude, proximity to people, and restricted airspace.

Rail Passenger Rights — Rail passengers have rights under the National Rail Conditions of Travel and consumer protection law. Delay Repay schemes compensate passengers for delays of 15+ or 30+ minutes depending on the operator.

Aviation Safety — The Chicago Convention, EU Safety Regulation (retained), and CAA oversight establish safety standards for aircraft, pilots, and air navigation.

Carrier Liability — The Montreal Convention 1999 (given effect by the Carriage by Air Act 1961) governs airline liability for passenger injury/death, baggage loss/damage, and delay on international flights.

Road Haulage — Operators of heavy goods vehicles must hold an operator's licence from the Traffic Commissioner. Conditions include maintenance standards, driver hours compliance, and financial standing.

Public Transport Accessibility — The Equality Act 2010 requires transport providers to make reasonable adjustments for disabled passengers.