程序指南
英格兰和威尔士常见法律程序的逐步指南。
提交小额索赔法庭申请
如何在郡法院提起不超过£10,000的民事索赔。
阅读指南提出就业法庭申诉
关于不公正解雇、歧视或欠薪索赔的分步指南。
阅读指南申请司法审查
如何通过高等法院司法审查质疑公共机构的决定。
阅读指南立一份有效遗嘱
在英格兰和威尔士创建合法有效遗嘱的基本步骤。
阅读指南投诉警察
如何投诉警察不当行为及调查过程。
阅读指南申请法律援助
如何检查资格并申请民事和刑事案件的法律援助。
阅读指南租户驱逐程序（第21条/第8条）
了解私人出租物业的法律驱逐程序。
阅读指南申请遗嘱认证
如何申请遗嘱认证以管理已故者的遗产。
阅读指南注册持久授权书
如何创建和注册健康或财务事务的持久授权书。
阅读指南报告犯罪
如何向警方报案，之后会发生什么以及您作为受害者的权利。
阅读指南申请禁令（保护令）
如何申请禁止骚扰令或家庭暴力保护令。
阅读指南提出人身伤害索赔
人身伤害赔偿索赔的分步指南。
阅读指南创办企业（公司注册）
如何在英格兰和威尔士注册有限责任公司。
阅读指南处理债务（郡法院判决）
当债权人因债务起诉您时会发生什么以及您的选择。
阅读指南上诉刑事定罪
如何对刑事定罪或判决提出上诉。
阅读指南申请离婚（无过错）
如何在英格兰和威尔士申请无过错离婚。
阅读指南提出数据主体访问请求
如何请求组织持有的个人数据副本。
阅读指南在英国申请庇护
申请庇护的分步指南。
阅读指南提出信息自由请求
如何向公共机构请求信息。
阅读指南质疑规划决定
如何对拒绝规划许可提出上诉。
阅读指南解决噪音邻居纠纷
如何处理嘈杂的邻居问题。
阅读指南英格兰的收养程序
在英格兰收养孩子的分步指南。
阅读指南交通事故后索赔赔偿
如何对交通事故伤害索赔赔偿。
阅读指南提出消费者投诉
如何投诉有缺陷的商品或差的服务。
阅读指南上诉福利决定
如何通过强制性重新考虑和上诉来挑战福利决定。
阅读指南质疑学校开除
如何挑战永久或临时的学校开除。
阅读指南申请场所许可证
如何申请销售酒类或提供娱乐的许可证。
阅读指南开始仲裁或调解
如何通过仲裁或调解解决争端而不上法庭。
阅读指南提交规划申请
如何申请建筑工程或用途变更的规划许可。
阅读指南Claiming Statutory Redundancy Pay
How to claim statutory redundancy pay if you have been made redundant.
阅读指南申请居住令
如何获得关于谁可以住在家庭住所的法院命令。
阅读指南举报仇恨犯罪
如何举报仇恨犯罪及之后会发生什么。
阅读指南申请禁止骚扰令
如何获得保护您免受骚扰或家庭暴力的法院命令。
阅读指南注册慈善机构
如何在慈善委员会注册慈善机构。
阅读指南工作中的举报
如何进行受保护的披露及您的法律保护。
阅读指南申请限制令
如何获得限制令以保护自己免受骚扰。
阅读指南举报现代奴隶制
如何举报现代奴隶制并转介潜在受害者。
阅读指南质疑遗嘱
如何质疑遗嘱的有效性。
阅读指南验尸调查中会发生什么
验尸调查程序指南。
阅读指南质疑停车罚单（PCN）
如何质疑市政府或私人停车罚单。
阅读指南获取英国工作签证
如何申请技术工人签证。
阅读指南质疑福利决定
如何通过强制性重新考虑来挑战DWP的决定。
阅读指南Getting Married or Forming a Civil Partnership
The legal requirements for getting married or forming a civil partnership in England & Wales, including notice, ceremonies, and documentation.
阅读指南Changing Your Name by Deed Poll
How to legally change your name in England & Wales using a deed poll, including the process, recognition, and when a deed poll is needed.
阅读指南在工作中要求合理调整
如何根据《平等法》向雇主要求合理调整。
阅读指南举报网络犯罪
如何举报黑客攻击、网络欺诈和其他网络犯罪。
阅读指南自我排除赌博（GAMSTOP）
如何自我排除在线和实体赌博。
阅读指南投诉能源供应商
如何投诉天然气或电力账单问题。
阅读指南申请英国公民身份（归化）
如何通过归化申请英国公民身份。
阅读指南购买永久产权（租赁权解放）
租户如何集体购买建筑物的永久产权。
阅读指南质疑市政税决定
如何质疑市政税等级或罚款。
阅读指南提出噪音投诉
如何向环境健康部门提出噪音投诉。
阅读指南举报现代奴隶制
如何举报现代奴隶制及受害者保护。
阅读指南Making a Data Subject Access Request (DSAR)
How to request a copy of all personal data an organisation holds about you under UK GDPR.
阅读指南Filing a Discrimination Claim at the Employment Tribunal
How to bring a claim under the Equality Act 2010 for workplace discrimination, harassment, or victimisation.
阅读指南申请限制令或禁止骚扰令
如何获得保护令以免受骚扰或暴力。
阅读指南登记死亡
如何在英格兰和威尔士登记死亡。
阅读指南质疑停车罚款
如何对市政府或私人停车罚款提出上诉。
阅读指南Registering a Lasting Power of Attorney
How to create and register an LPA so someone you trust can make decisions if you lose mental capacity.
阅读指南Making an Insurance Claim
Step-by-step guide to making a claim under a general insurance policy (home, motor, travel, or business) in England & Wales.
阅读指南Construction Adjudication
How to refer a construction dispute to adjudication under the Housing Grants, Construction and Regeneration Act 1996.
阅读指南Appealing to the SEND Tribunal
How to appeal a local authority's decision about Special Educational Needs and Disabilities (SEND) provision to the First-tier Tribunal.
阅读指南Applying to the Mental Health Tribunal
How to apply to the First-tier Tribunal (Mental Health) for discharge from compulsory detention under the Mental Health Act 1983.
阅读指南Making a Pension Complaint
How to complain about a workplace or personal pension scheme, including the Internal Dispute Resolution Procedure, the Pensions Ombudsman, and TPR.
阅读指南国家转介机制（NRM）转介
现代奴隶制受害者如何通过NRM被识别和支持。
阅读指南Appealing Your Council Tax Band
How to challenge your council tax band or appeal a council tax liability decision to the Valuation Tribunal.
阅读指南Complaining to Ofcom
How to make a complaint about broadcasting, telecoms, postal services, or online safety to Ofcom.
阅读指南租户建筑安全整改
租户如何根据2022年建筑安全法获得整改。
阅读指南获取药物和酒精治疗
如何获取NHS药物和酒精治疗服务。
阅读指南Challenging a Public Procurement Decision
How to challenge an unlawful procurement decision by a public authority under the Procurement Act 2023 and Public Contracts Regulations 2015.
阅读指南Making a Noise Complaint
How to deal with noise nuisance from neighbours, businesses, or construction through your local council and the courts.
阅读指南Complaining About Your Water Supply
How to complain about water quality, supply interruptions, or sewerage issues to your water company and the Consumer Council for Water.
阅读指南解决海上货物纠纷
如何根据1992年《海上货物运输法》对损坏或丢失的货物提出索赔。
阅读指南提出武装部队服务投诉
如何根据2006年《武装部队法》提出正式申诉。
阅读指南质疑体育纪律处分
如何通过Sport Resolutions或司法审查质疑体育管理机构的决定。
阅读指南注册慈善机构
如何向慈善委员会注册慈善机构。
阅读指南申请教会许可（Faculty）
如何根据教会法律申请修改教堂的许可。
阅读指南提出建筑安全投诉
如何根据2022年建筑安全法提出建筑安全缺陷方面的关切。
阅读指南Making a Homelessness Application
How to apply to your local council for help if you are homeless or threatened with homelessness within 56 days.
阅读指南Complaining to the Financial Ombudsman Service
How to escalate a complaint about a financial services firm to the Financial Ombudsman Service (FOS).
阅读指南NRM转介指南
如何将现代奴隶制的潜在受害者转介到NRM。
阅读指南Applying for Judicial Review
How to challenge a decision of a public body through judicial review in the Administrative Court.
阅读指南Applying for British Citizenship by Naturalisation
How to apply for British citizenship through naturalisation, including eligibility requirements and the application process.
阅读指南准备假释委员会听证会
如何准备假释委员会口头听证会。
阅读指南Registering to Vote
How to register to vote in parliamentary and local elections in England & Wales.
阅读指南Claiming Flight Delay or Cancellation Compensation
How to claim compensation from an airline for a delayed or cancelled flight under retained EU Regulation 261/2004.
阅读指南在就业法庭提出歧视申诉
如何在就业法庭提出歧视索赔。
阅读指南Reporting Fraud and Economic Crime
How to report fraud, scams, and financial crime in England & Wales.
阅读指南Renewing a Commercial Lease
How to renew a business lease under Part II of the Landlord and Tenant Act 1954.
阅读指南解决物业边界纠纷
如何处理物业边界纠纷。
阅读指南提出住房失修索赔
租户如何向未维修房产的房东索赔。
阅读指南提出工作申诉
如何通过雇主的申诉程序正式投诉。
阅读指南在英格兰和威尔士离婚
无过错离婚的逐步指南。
阅读指南注册英国商标
如何在英国注册和保护商标。
阅读指南在英国成立公司
如何注册有限公司。
阅读指南了解您作为NHS患者的权利
您在NHS中的治疗、选择和投诉权利。
阅读指南了解您作为残疾人的权利
免受歧视的法律保护和合理调整权。
阅读指南了解您作为护理者的权利
无偿护理者的法律权利和支持。
阅读指南了解儿童和青少年的权利
18岁以下人士的法律权利。
阅读指南How to Claim Unfair Dismissal
Step-by-step guide to bringing an unfair dismissal claim under the Employment Rights Act 1996, from checking eligibility to enforcing an award.
阅读指南How to Respond to a County Court Judgment
What to do if you receive a County Court Judgment (CCJ) — including how to pay, dispute, or apply to set it aside.
阅读指南Making a Clinical Negligence Claim
How to bring a clinical negligence claim against an NHS or private healthcare provider in England & Wales.
阅读指南Applying for a Child Arrangements Order
How to apply to the Family Court for a Child Arrangements Order when parents cannot agree on where a child lives or how much time they spend with each parent.
阅读指南Applying to Set Aside a Default Judgment
How to apply to the County Court to cancel a default judgment entered against you when you did not file a defence.
阅读指南Defending Mortgage Repossession
How to defend a mortgage repossession claim and explore options to stay in your home when your lender seeks possession.
阅读指南Appealing a Universal Credit Decision
How to challenge an incorrect Universal Credit decision through Mandatory Reconsideration and the Social Security Tribunal.
阅读指南Challenging a PIP Decision
How to challenge a PIP award decision through Mandatory Reconsideration and appeal, including how assessments work.
阅读指南Applying for a Harassment Injunction
How to apply for a civil injunction under the Protection from Harassment Act 1997 to stop someone from harassing you.
阅读指南Reporting Online Harassment
A practical guide to reporting online harassment, abuse, and stalking to platforms, the police, and other authorities.
阅读指南Using Neighbourhood Mediation
How to use mediation to resolve disputes with neighbours — including noise, boundaries, and anti-social behaviour.
阅读指南Appealing to the SEND Tribunal
How to appeal an Education, Health and Care (EHC) Plan decision to the First-tier Tribunal (Special Educational Needs and Disability).
阅读指南How to Prepare an Evidence Bundle for Court
A practical guide to preparing a paginated, indexed bundle of documents for a County Court, Employment Tribunal, or other civil hearing.
阅读指南Writing an Effective Formal Complaint Letter
How to write a formal complaint letter that is more likely to get the result you want — whether to a trader, service provider, or public body.
阅读指南Preparing for a Workplace Grievance Meeting
How to prepare effectively for a formal workplace grievance meeting, including your rights, what to bring, and how to present your case.
阅读指南Using the Housing Disrepair Pre-Action Protocol
How to use the Pre-Action Protocol for Housing Disrepair Claims before bringing a claim against your landlord in the County Court.
阅读指南Understanding Your Debt Management Options
A guide to the main options for managing unaffordable personal debt — from informal arrangements to formal insolvency.
阅读指南Reporting a Personal Data Breach to the ICO
How to report a personal data breach or data protection complaint to the Information Commissioner's Office.
阅读指南Making a Workplace Discrimination Complaint
How to challenge discrimination at work under the Equality Act 2010 — through internal grievance, ACAS, and the Employment Tribunal.
阅读指南Applying for a No-Fault Divorce Online
How to apply for a no-fault divorce online using the HMCTS digital service under the Divorce, Dissolution and Separation Act 2020.
阅读指南Preparing for a Criminal Trial
How to prepare for a criminal trial — evidence, witnesses, legal representation, and what to expect.
阅读指南协商和签署和解协议
如何就劳动争议协商和解协议并获得独立法律建议。
阅读指南提出第75条信用卡索赔
如何依据1974年《消费者信用法》第75条行使法定权利提出索赔。
阅读指南在刑事诉讼中申请保释
刑事诉讼不同阶段如何批准或拒绝保释，以及保释被拒后的应对方式。
阅读指南家庭暴力的安全规划与法律救济
如何进行安全规划、获得支持，并在家庭暴力情况下申请紧急法庭命令。
阅读指南了解刑事法院（皇家法院）审判程序
皇家法院审判的逐步指南——从提审到裁决和量刑。
阅读指南签订同居协议
如何为未婚伴侣准备并执行具有法律约束力的同居协议。
阅读指南离婚后申请财产救济令
如何申请和谈判离婚后分割财产的法院命令。
阅读指南行使管理权
符合条件的公寓租赁权持有人如何从房东手中接管楼宇管理权。
阅读指南申领法定病假工资
如何向雇主申领法定病假工资，以及如何对拒绝申请提出异议。
阅读指南了解零时合同下的权利
零时合同工人的权利——国家最低工资、带薪假期及免受不利待遇的保护。
阅读指南Renters' Rights Act 2025: Complete Overview
Everything tenants and landlords need to know about the biggest reform of the private rented sector in England in a generation.
阅读指南Section 21 Abolition: What 'No-Fault' Eviction Reform Means
Section 21 'no-fault' eviction notices are abolished under the Renters' Rights Act 2025. Landlords must now rely on Section 8 grounds.
阅读指南Challenging a Rent Increase under the Renters' Rights Act 2025
Tenants in England can now only face one rent increase per year and can challenge any increase before the First-tier Tribunal.
阅读指南Employment Rights Act 2025: Complete Overview
The most significant employment law reform since the late 1990s — day-one unfair dismissal protection, default flexible working, restrictions on fire-and-rehire, and a new Fair Work Agency.
阅读指南Day-One Unfair Dismissal Rights under the Employment Rights Act 2025
The 2-year qualifying period for unfair dismissal is being removed. Here's what 'day-one' protection means in practice for employees and employers.
阅读指南Flexible Working as Default: New Rules under the Employment Rights Act 2025
Flexible working is becoming the default for all employees in Great Britain. Employers must apply a 'reasonableness test' to refuse a request.
阅读指南Indefinite Leave to Remain (ILR)
How Indefinite Leave to Remain works in UK immigration — eligibility routes, the Life in the UK test, English-language requirement, and what ILR does (and doesn't) give you.
阅读指南Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA)
How to make a Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA) in England and Wales — the two types (Property & Finance, Health & Welfare), who can be an attorney, and how registration works.
阅读指南Right to Work check (employer guide)
How UK employers carry out Right to Work checks — three statutory check methods (online, in-person, identity service provider), what gives a 'statutory excuse', and the £60,000 civil penalty risk for getting it wrong.
阅读指南Skilled Worker visa (UK)
How the Skilled Worker visa works — sponsor licence requirements, the salary threshold, eligible occupations, and the route to ILR.
阅读指南Deposit Protection Schemes (UK tenants)
How tenancy deposit protection works in England and Wales — the three approved schemes, the 30-day rule, prescribed information, and the 1×–3× compensation penalty for landlord breach.
阅读指南Spouse / Partner visa (UK)
How the Spouse visa (partner of British citizen or settled person) works — financial requirement, English-language test, the 5-year route to ILR.
阅读指南British citizenship application (naturalisation)
How to apply for naturalisation as a British citizen — eligibility, residence requirements, the good character test, and the citizenship ceremony.
阅读指南Acas Early Conciliation
How Acas Early Conciliation works — the mandatory pre-claim step before any Employment Tribunal claim, what it does, and the strict time-limit interactions.
阅读指南DBS checks (UK)
How DBS checks work in England and Wales — Basic, Standard, Enhanced, and Enhanced with Barred List checks, who needs them, and what shows up.
阅读指南UK GDPR explained
What the UK GDPR is, who it applies to, the 7 principles, the 8 individual rights (including DSAR), and what the ICO enforces.
阅读指南How to pay for legal advice in the UK
Free and paid options for getting legal help — legal aid, fixed fees, conditional fee agreements, damages-based agreements, pro bono clinics, and how to choose.
阅读指南Company formation (UK)
How to form a limited company in the UK — choosing between Ltd and PLC, the incorporation process at Companies House, statutory documents, and ongoing obligations.
阅读指南Directors' duties (Companies Act 2006)
The 7 statutory directors' duties under sections 171–177 — to whom they are owed, how they are enforced, and the personal liability risks.
阅读指南Section 8 notice grounds (post-RRA)
The grounds for possession under Section 8 of the Housing Act 1988 — mandatory and discretionary grounds, the new RRA 2025 grounds, and what evidence is needed.
阅读指南Sentencing in the UK — guidelines explained
How sentencing guidelines work in England and Wales — the Sentencing Council, offence-specific guidelines, the 5 sentencing purposes, and the role of aggravating/mitigating factors.
阅读指南Police interview rights — what to expect
Your rights during a police interview in England and Wales under PACE 1984 — the right to silence, the duty solicitor, the caution, and adverse inferences.
阅读指南Letter Before Claim — full guide
What a Letter Before Claim is, why it is required by the Pre-Action Protocols, what it must include, and the consequences of skipping it.
阅读指南Civil Procedure Rules — overview
What the Civil Procedure Rules (CPR) are, how they are organised, and which parts a litigant in person needs to know.
阅读指南UK court fees and Help with Fees
Civil court fees in England and Wales — the issue-fee scale, hearing fees, allocation fees, and how the Help with Fees (HWF) remission scheme works.
阅读指南Consumer Rights Act 2015 explained
Your rights under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 — goods, services, and digital content. The three remedies (repair, replace, refund) and how to assert them.
阅读指南Sexual harassment duty (Equality Act s.40A)
The new employer duty to prevent sexual harassment under Section 40A of the Equality Act 2010 (in force October 2024) — what employers must do, and what employees can claim.
阅读指南