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UK Law Reference
All Acts with explanatory overviews
UK Public General Act
2018 c. 16
UK-wide
revised

European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018

European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Overview of the Act

Reproduced verbatim from the Explanatory Notes published with the Act on legislation.gov.uk (Crown Copyright, Open Government Licence v3.0). Explanatory Notes are prepared by the responsible government department and are not part of the Act.

The European Union (Withdrawal) Act repeals the European Communities Act 1972 (ECA) on the day the United Kingdom leaves the European Union.

The Act ends the supremacy of European Union (EU) law in UK law, converts EU law as it stands at the moment of exit into domestic law, and preserves laws made in the UK to implement EU obligations. It also creates temporary powers to make secondary legislation to enable corrections to be made to the laws that would otherwise no longer operate appropriately once the UK has left, so that the domestic legal system continues to function correctly outside the EU. The Act also enables domestic law to reflect the content of a withdrawal agreement under Article 50 of the Treaty on European Union once the UK leaves the EU, subject to the prior enactment of a statute by Parliament approving the final terms of withdrawal.

Type: UK Public General Act

Year and chapter: 2018 c. 16

Royal Assent: 2018-06-26

Last ingested: 2026-06-12 from legislation.gov.uk. Acts commence section by section — check the official text for commencement orders.

Read the Act on legislation.gov.uk

Full Explanatory Notes

Browse the full text by section (41 sections) →