Sentencing Council guidelines
UK sentencing guidelines
Editorial reference to the most common Sentencing Council guidelines for England and Wales. Each entry links to the authoritative guideline on sentencingcouncil.org.uk. Use that for the harm/culpability grid, starting points, and offence-specific ranges. 243 guidelines indexed.
Official statistics: Crime in England and Wales
Office for National Statistics · year ending March 2026- CSEW headline crime
- 9.6 million incidents
- Crime Survey for England and Wales estimate for the year; no statistically significant change from the previous year (around 9.4 million). Includes theft, robbery, criminal damage, fraud, computer misuse and violence.
- Homicides (police recorded)
- 499 offences
- Down 7% from 539 the previous year — the lowest figure since current police recording practices began in the year ending March 2003.
- Fraud (CSEW estimate)
- 4.5 million incidents
- No statistically significant change compared with the previous year's survey.
Published 2026-07-23; next edition due 2026-10-22. Figures transcribed from the bulletin text and reviewed each edition. Read the ONS bulletin
- crown court
Burglary of a dwelling
Theft Act 1968 s.9
- crown court
Burglary (non-dwelling)
Theft Act 1968 s.9
- magistrates court
Theft from a shop or stall
Theft Act 1968 s.1
- both court
Assault occasioning Actual Bodily Harm
OAPA 1861 s.47
- magistrates court
Common assault
Criminal Justice Act 1988 s.39
- crown court
Inflicting grievous bodily harm (s.20)
OAPA 1861 s.20
- crown court
Causing GBH with intent (s.18)
OAPA 1861 s.18
- both court
Controlling or coercive behaviour
Serious Crime Act 2015 s.76
- both court
Stalking
Protection from Harassment Act 1997
- both court
Fraud by false representation
Fraud Act 2006 s.2
- both court
Possession of a controlled drug — Class A
Misuse of Drugs Act 1971 s.5
- crown court
Supplying a controlled drug — Class A
MDA 1971 s.4
- crown court
Rape
SOA 2003 s.1
- crown court
Sexual assault
SOA 2003 s.3
- crown court
Causing death by dangerous driving
RTA 1988 s.1
- magistrates court
Driving with excess alcohol
RTA 1988 s.5(1)(a)
- crown court
Robbery
Theft Act 1968 s.8
- both court
Criminal damage
Criminal Damage Act 1971 s.1
- magistrates court
Harassment (course of conduct)
PfHA 1997 s.4
- magistrates court
TV licence evasion
- crown court
Manslaughter (unlawful act)
Common law
- crown court
Manslaughter (gross negligence)
Common law (Adomako)
- crown court
Attempted murder
Criminal Attempts Act 1981 s.1
- crown court
Kidnapping / false imprisonment
Common law
- crown court
Modern slavery / human trafficking
Modern Slavery Act 2015 ss.1-2
- crown court
Money laundering (s.327-329 POCA 2002)
POCA 2002 ss.327-329
- crown court
Fraud by failing to disclose
Fraud Act 2006 s.3
- crown court
Fraud by abuse of position
Fraud Act 2006 s.4
- crown court
False accounting
Theft Act 1968 s.17
- crown court
Bribery offences
Bribery Act 2010 ss.1-7
- both court
Possession of a controlled drug — Class B
MDA 1971 s.5
- crown court
Supplying a controlled drug — Class B/C
MDA 1971 s.4
- crown court
Cannabis cultivation
MDA 1971 s.4 / 6
- crown court
Importation of Class A drugs
Customs and Excise Management Act 1979 s.170(2)
- crown court
Rape of a child under 13
SOA 2003 s.5
- crown court
Assault by penetration
SOA 2003 s.2
- crown court
Causing sexual activity without consent
SOA 2003 s.4
- crown court
Sexual activity with a child (13-15)
SOA 2003 s.9
- crown court
Indecent images of children
Protection of Children Act 1978 s.1
- crown court
Violent disorder
Public Order Act 1986 s.2
- both court
Affray
Public Order Act 1986 s.3
- both court
Racially/religiously aggravated public order
Crime and Disorder Act 1998 s.31
- crown court
Causing death by careless driving
RTA 1988 s.2B
- both court
Dangerous driving
RTA 1988 s.2
- magistrates court
Driving with a controlled drug above the limit
RTA 1988 s.5A
- magistrates court
Driving while disqualified
RTA 1988 s.103
- magistrates court
Driving without insurance
RTA 1988 s.143
- magistrates court
Failing to stop / report after accident
RTA 1988 s.170
- both court
Possession of a bladed article (knife)
Criminal Justice Act 1988 s.139
- both court
Threatening with a bladed article
PCSA 1988 s.139AA
- crown court
Possession of firearm with intent
Firearms Act 1968 s.16
- crown court
Encouragement of terrorism
Terrorism Act 2006 s.1
- crown court
Preparation of terrorist acts
Terrorism Act 2006 s.5
- both court
Breach of a restraining order
PfHA 1997 s.5(5)
- both court
Breach of a non-molestation order
Family Law Act 1996 s.42A
- both court
Environmental offences (waste, pollution)
Environmental Protection Act 1990
- crown court
Corporate health and safety
HSWA 1974 / CMCHA 2007
- both court
Abstracting electricity
- both court
Abuse of position of trust: sexual activity in the presence of a child/ Abuse of position of trust: causing a child to watch a sexual act
- both court
Abuse of position of trust: sexual activity with a child/ Abuse of position of trust: causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity
- both court
Administering a substance with intent
- crown court
Aggravated burglary
- both court
Aggravated vehicle taking – damage caused to vehicle or other property
- both court
Aggravated vehicle taking – dangerous driving
- both court
Aggravated vehicle taking – death caused
- both court
Aggravated vehicle taking – injury caused
- magistrates court
Alcohol sale offences (Revised 2017)
- both court
Animal cruelty
- both court
Arranging or facilitating the commission of a child sex offence
- both court
Arson (criminal damage by fire)
- crown court
Arson/criminal damage with intent to endanger life or reckless as to whether life endangered
- crown court
Assault of a child under 13 by penetration
- magistrates court
Assault on a police constable in execution of his duty - interim guidance
- both court
Assault with intent to resist arrest
- magistrates court
Being in charge of a motor vehicle with a specified drug above the specified limit
- both court
Benefit Fraud
- crown court
Blackmail
- both court
Bladed articles and offensive weapons - having in a public place
- both court
Bladed articles and offensive weapons (having in public/education premises and threats) – children and young people
- both court
Bladed articles and offensive weapons - threats
- magistrates court
Brakes defective – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Brakes defective
- both court
Breach of a community order
- both court
Breach of a criminal behaviour order
- both court
Breach of a sexual harm prevention order
- both court
Breach of a Slavery and Trafficking Prevention Order/ Breach of a Slavery and Trafficking Risk Order
- both court
Breach of a suspended sentence order
- both court
Breach of post-sentence supervision/ Breach of supervision default order
- both court
Breach offences (other)
- magistrates court
Careless Driving (drive without due care and attention)
- both court
Causing a person to engage in sexual activity without consent
- crown court
Causing death by careless driving whilst under the influence of drink or drugs/ Causing death by careless driving when under the influence of drink or drugs or having failed either to provide a specimen for analysis or to permit analysis of a blood sample
- both court
Causing death by careless or inconsiderate driving
- crown court
Causing death by driving; disqualified drivers
- both court
Causing death by driving: unlicensed or uninsured drivers
- crown court
Causing injury by wanton or furious driving
- crown court
Causing or allowing a child to suffer serious physical harm/ Causing or allowing a child to die
- both court
Causing or inciting a child under 13 to engage in sexual activity
- both court
Causing or inciting prostitution for gain/ Controlling prostitution for gain
- both court
Causing or inciting sexual exploitation of a child/ Controlling a child in relation to sexual exploitation/ Arranging or facilitating sexual exploitation of a child
- both court
Causing serious injury by careless or inconsiderate driving
- both court
Causing serious injury by dangerous driving
- both court
Causing serious injury by driving: disqualified drivers
- both court
Collection of terrorist information
- magistrates court
Communication network offences (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Condition of vehicle/accessories/ equipment involving danger of injury – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Condition of vehicle/accessories/ equipment involving danger of injury
- both court
Criminal damage (other than by fire) value not exceeding £5,000/ Racially or religiously aggravated criminal damage
- both court
Cruelty to a child – assault and ill treatment, abandonment, neglect, and failure to protect
- magistrates court
Dangerous parking
- both court
Disclosing or threatening to disclose private sexual images
- magistrates court
Disorderly behaviour/ Racially or religiously aggravated disorderly behaviour
- magistrates court
Drive a vehicle other than on the carriageway of a motorway
- magistrates court
Drive a vehicle when the registration mark fails to conform with regulations
- magistrates court
Drive in reverse or wrong way on motorway
- magistrates court
Drive in reverse or wrong way on slip road
- magistrates court
Drive otherwise than in accordance with licence (where could be covered)
- magistrates court
Drive otherwise than in accordance with licence
- magistrates court
Driving after refusal or revocation of licence because of disability or prospective disability - Effective from
- magistrates court
Drugs – class A – fail to attend/remain for initial assessment
- magistrates court
Drugs – class A – fail/refuse to provide a sample
- magistrates court
Drunk and disorderly in a public place (Revised 2017)
- both court
Encouragement of terrorism/ Dissemination of terrorist publications
- both court
Engaging in sexual activity in the presence of a child/ Causing a child to watch a sexual act
- both court
Environmental offences (other)
- magistrates court
Exceed permitted driving time/periods of duty
- magistrates court
Excess Alcohol (in charge) (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Exhaust defective
- magistrates court
Exhaust emission
- crown court
Explosive substances (terrorism only)
- both court
Exposure
- magistrates court
Fail to co-operate with preliminary (roadside) breath test
- both court
Fail to comply with notification requirements
- magistrates court
Fail to comply with police constable directing traffic
- magistrates court
Fail to comply with traffic sign (endorsable)
- magistrates court
Fail to comply with traffic sign (non-endorsable)
- magistrates court
Fail to give information of driver’s identity as required
- magistrates court
Fail to keep/return written record sheets
- magistrates court
Fail to notify change of ownership to DVLA
- magistrates court
Fail to produce insurance certificate
- magistrates court
Fail to produce test certificate
- magistrates court
Fail to provide specimen for analysis (drive/attempt to drive) (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Fail to provide specimen for analysis (in charge) (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Fail to stop when required by police constable
- magistrates court
Fail to use appropriate child car seat
- magistrates court
Failed payments of vehicle excise duty
- crown court
Failing to protect girl from risk of genital mutilation
- both court
Failure to disclose information about acts of terrorism
- magistrates court
Failure to ensure animal welfare
- both court
Failure to surrender to bail
- magistrates court
Falsify or alter records with intent to deceive
- both court
Firearms – Carrying in a public place
- both court
Firearms - Importation
- both court
Firearms – Possession by person prohibited
- both court
Firearms – Possession of prohibited weapon
- crown court
Firearms – Possession with intent – other offences
- crown court
Firearms – Possession with intent to cause fear of violence
- both court
Firearms – Possession without certificate
- crown court
Firearms – Transfer and manufacture
- magistrates court
Football related offences (Revised 2017)
- both court
Fraud
- both court
Funding terrorism
- both court
Going equipped for theft or burglary
- both court
Handling stolen goods
- magistrates court
Hare coursing
- both court
Importing or exporting a psychoactive substance
- both court
Keeping a brothel used for prostitution
- magistrates court
Keeping a vehicle which does not meet insurance requirements
- magistrates court
Learner driver or excluded vehicle on motorway
- magistrates court
Lights defective
- magistrates court
Make a U turn on motorway
- both court
Making Off Without Payment
- crown court
Manslaughter by reason of diminished responsibility
- crown court
Manslaughter by reason of loss of control
- both court
Meeting a child following sexual grooming
- magistrates court
No excise licence
- magistrates court
No goods vehicle plating certificate
- magistrates court
No goods vehicle test certificate
- magistrates court
No operator's licence
- magistrates court
No test certificate
- magistrates court
Number of passengers or way carried involving danger of injury – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Number of passengers or way carried involving danger of injury
- magistrates court
Obstruct/ resist a police constable in execution of duty (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Overloading/exceeding axle weight – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Overloading/exceeding axle weight
- both court
Owner or person in charge of a dog dangerously out of control in any place in England or Wales (whether or not a public place) where a person is injured
- magistrates court
Paying for the sexual services of a child
- magistrates court
Pelican/zebra crossing contravention
- both court
Permitting premises to be used
- crown court
Perverting the course of justice
- magistrates court
Position or manner in which load secured (not involving danger) – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Position or manner in which load secured (not involving danger)
- both court
Possession for terrorist purposes
- magistrates court
Possession of a prohibited dog/ Breeding, selling, exchanging or advertising a prohibited dog
- both court
Possession of articles for use in frauds/ Making or supplying articles for use in frauds
- both court
Producing a psychoactive substance
- both court
Racial hatred offences/ Hatred against persons on religious grounds or grounds of sexual orientation
- magistrates court
Railway fare evasion (Revised 2017)
- both court
Revenue fraud
- crown court
Riot
- crown court
Robbery – dwelling
- crown court
Robbery – professionally planned commercial
- magistrates court
School non-attendance (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Seat belt offences
- both court
Sex with an adult relative: penetration/ Sex with an adult relative: consenting to penetration
- magistrates court
Sexual activity in a public lavatory
- both court
Sexual activity with a child/ Causing or inciting a child to engage in sexual activity
- both court
Sexual activity with a child family member/ Inciting a child family member to engage in sexual activity
- both court
Sexual assault of a child under 13
- both court
Sexual communication with a child
- crown court
Sexual offences - historical
- magistrates court
Speed limiter not used or incorrectly calibrated
- magistrates court
Speeding (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Steering defective – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Steering defective
- magistrates court
Stop on hard shoulder on motorway
- both court
Strangulation or suffocation / Racially or religiously aggravated strangulation or suffocation
- both court
Supplying or offering to supply a controlled drug/ Possession of a controlled drug with intent to supply it to another
- both court
Supplying or offering to supply a psychoactive substance/ Possession of psychoactive substance with intent to supply
- magistrates court
Tachograph not used/not working
- magistrates court
Taxi touting/soliciting for hire (Revised 2017)
- both court
Theft - general
- both court
Threatening behaviour – fear or provocation of violence/ Racially or religiously aggravated threatening behaviour – fear or provocation of violence
- both court
Threats to destroy or damage property
- both court
Threats to kill
- both court
Trespass with intent to commit a sexual offence
- magistrates court
Tyres defective – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Tyres defective
- magistrates court
Unfit through drink or drugs (drive/ attempt to drive) (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Unfit through drink or drugs (in charge) (Revised 2017)
- magistrates court
Use of mobile telephone while driving – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- magistrates court
Use of mobile telephone while driving
- magistrates court
Using an untaxed vehicle with a SORN on a public road
- magistrates court
Using or keeping heavy goods vehicle if levy not paid
- magistrates court
Vehicle in prohibited lane on motorway
- magistrates court
Vehicle interference (Revised 2017)
- both court
Vehicle registration fraud
- magistrates court
Vehicle taking, without consent (Revised 2017)
- both court
Voyeurism
- magistrates court
Walk on motorway, slip road or hard shoulder on motorway
- magistrates court
Weight, position or distribution of load or manner in which load secured involving danger of injury – goods vehicle (over 3.5 tonnes)
- both court
Witness intimidation
- crown court
Breach of a protective order (restraining and non-molestation orders)