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Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Legislation and case law change. Always consult a qualified solicitor for your specific situation.

UK Law Reference
Full glossary
Legal term
Housing Law

Section 21 Notice

A notice served by a landlord under Housing Act 1988, s.21 to end an assured shorthold tenancy without proving any fault. Requires at least 2 months' notice and compliance with various statutory requirements. Note: use of section 21 to start new court proceedings was phased out from 1 May 2026, with a final cut-off of 31 July 2026.

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Section 21 of the Housing Act 1988 historically allowed a landlord to recover possession of an assured shorthold tenancy without proving fault. GOV.UK guidance confirms the rules changed from 1 May 2026: for a section 21 notice given before that date, a landlord could only rely on it to start court proceedings 'for up to 6 months after you gave it to your tenant or until 31 July 2026, whichever is sooner.' That window has since closed: 'After 31 July 2026 you will not usually be able to use a section 21 notice to start an eviction process. This will apply even if you gave your tenant notice less than 6 months ago.'

Where a landlord did not apply to court before the deadline, the notice loses effect: 'the section 21 notice will become invalid and the tenancy will be an assured periodic tenancy,' so the landlord must instead serve a new section 8 notice, proving a statutory ground, to seek possession. The accelerated possession procedure historically paired with section 21 is also no longer generally available: a landlord 'cannot usually apply to the court for an accelerated possession order, even if you gave your tenant a valid section 21 notice before 1 May 2026.'

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Official sources

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