How long do care proceedings usually take?

The statutory target for completing care proceedings is 26 weeks. Once the local authority files the application, the court timetables the entire process to meet this deadline, ensuring that decisions about the child's welfare are made within a defined timeframe.

Can I get legal help during care proceedings?

Legal aid is available for parents and children involved in local authority care proceedings. This support is non-means-tested, meaning eligibility is not based on the applicant's income or assets, ensuring access to legal representation throughout the court process.

What happens at the Case Management Hearing?

The Case Management Hearing is a key stage where the court identifies the specific issues in dispute. During this hearing, the court may order expert evidence, such as psychological or medical reports, and establish a schedule of findings to guide the subsequent proceedings.

All Legal Journeys

Family Law

England & Wales

6 stages

26 weeks (statutory target)

Reviewed 2026-05-22

Care proceedings journey (children)

Local authority application for care or supervision order under s.31 Children Act 1989.

This page mainly applies to England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland may have different rules — check the jurisdiction before relying on this information.

Who Uses This Journey

Parents and children involved in local authority care proceedings — non-means-tested legal aid available.

Stage-by-Stage Timeline

Section 7/37 enquiries

LA gathers evidence about welfare concerns.

PLO meeting

Pre-proceedings letter and meeting — last chance to avoid court.

Application issued

LA files Form C110A. Court timetables proceedings to 26 weeks.

Forms at This Stage

C110A

Case Management Hearing

Identify issues, expert evidence (psychological, medical), schedule of findings.

Issues Resolution / Final Hearing

Court applies the welfare checklist (s.1(3) Children Act 1989).

Order

Care order (LA shares PR), supervision order, special guardianship, placement order, or no order.

Possible Outcomes

Care order
Supervision order
Special guardianship
Placement order
Discharge of proceedings

Official Sources

Children Act 1989 s.31

Frequently asked questions

How long do care proceedings usually take?: The statutory target for completing care proceedings is 26 weeks. Once the local authority files the application, the court timetables the entire process to meet this deadline, ensuring that decisions about the child's welfare are made within a defined timeframe.
Can I get legal help during care proceedings?: Legal aid is available for parents and children involved in local authority care proceedings. This support is non-means-tested, meaning eligibility is not based on the applicant's income or assets, ensuring access to legal representation throughout the court process.
What happens at the Case Management Hearing?: The Case Management Hearing is a key stage where the court identifies the specific issues in dispute. During this hearing, the court may order expert evidence, such as psychological or medical reports, and establish a schedule of findings to guide the subsequent proceedings.