All Legal Journeys
Criminal Law
England & Wales
5 stages
12–24 months from notice of appeal
Reviewed 2026-05-22
Criminal appeal journey
From conviction or sentence through Court of Appeal Criminal Division to Supreme Court.
This page mainly applies to England and Wales. Scotland and Northern Ireland may have different rules — check the jurisdiction before relying on this information.
Who Uses This Journey
Defendants convicted at the Crown Court who wish to appeal conviction or sentence.
Stage-by-Stage Timeline
1
1
Notice of appeal
Lodge Form NG within 28 days of conviction/sentence.
Deadline: 28 days
Forms at This Stage
2
2
Single judge permission
Judge sifts on the papers. Permission granted, refused, or referred to full court.
3
3
Renewal to full court
If refused, can be renewed before 3 judges.
4
4
Full hearing
Oral argument before 3 Lord/Lady Justices.
5
5
Supreme Court
Permission from CACD or Supreme Court required.
Possible Outcomes
- Appeal allowed (conviction quashed / sentence varied)
- Dismissed
- Retrial ordered