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UK Law Reference
All Legislation
Maritime Law
c. 50
England & Wales
amended

Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992

Last amended by Electronic Trade Documents Act 2023 in 2023. 2 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Summary

The Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1992 modernised the law on bills of lading, sea waybills, and ship's delivery orders. It replaced the Bills of Lading Act 1855 to resolve problems with containers and bulk cargo, allowing lawful holders of shipping documents to acquire contractual rights and liabilities under contracts of carriage.

Key Points

  • Defines shipping documents: bills of lading, sea waybills, ship's delivery orders (s.1)
  • Transfers rights of suit to lawful holder of bill of lading (s.2)
  • Provides for liabilities to be imposed on persons who take or demand delivery (s.3)
  • Extinguishes shipper's rights when they are transferred to another person (s.2(5))
  • Applies to all carriage of goods by sea, not just UK voyages

Parts & Sections

Amendments History

2003Communications Act 2003

2 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2023Electronic Trade Documents Act 2023

2 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2002The Office of Communications Act 2002 (Commencement No. 3) and Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2003

1 commencement (coming-into-force) effect, including specified amended provision(s) (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2003The Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2003

1 commencement (coming-into-force) effect, including specified amended provision(s) (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

1999Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

1 recorded amendment effect, including Act defn(s). (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

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