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Disclaimer: This is not legal advice. Legislation and case law change. Always consult a qualified solicitor for your specific situation.

UK Law Reference
All Legislation
Immigration & Nationality
c. 36
UK-wide
amended

Nationality and Borders Act 2022

Last amended by Sentencing Act 2026 in 2026. 2 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Summary

Comprehensive reform of the immigration and asylum system. Introduces differential treatment of refugees based on mode of arrival, reforms the Modern Slavery NRM, creates new criminal offences for illegal entry and facilitation, and amends nationality law.

Key Points

  • Remedies for historical nationality law unfairness
  • Differential treatment based on mode of arrival
  • New criminal offences for illegal entry
  • Reforms to modern slavery NRM
  • Group 1 vs Group 2 refugee distinction
  • Life imprisonment for people smuggling causing death
  • Age assessment provisions
  • Electronic travel authorisation scheme

Parts & Sections

Amendments History

2022Nationality and Borders Act 2022

36 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2022The Nationality and Borders Act 2022 (Commencement No. 4 and Transitional Provision) Regulations 2023

21 commencement (coming-into-force) effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2023Illegal Migration Act 2023

19 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2022The Nationality and Borders Act 2022 (Commencement No. 5 and Transitional Provisions) Regulations 2023

15 commencement (coming-into-force) effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).

2026Sentencing Act 2026

2 recorded amendment effects (legislation.gov.uk changes data).