Robbery – dwelling
Maximum sentence: Life imprisonment · guideline effective from 1 April 2016
Independent editorial summary — not an official statement of the court, tribunal, or regulator.
This is a reference summary — not a definitive sentence
Sentencing is highly fact-specific. The judge follows a structured process: (1) determine offence category (harm × culpability); (2) identify starting point and range; (3) apply aggravating/mitigating factors; (4) consider guilty-plea reduction; (5) consider totality and ancillary orders. Only the authoritative Sentencing Council guideline gives the full grid for this offence.
The structured 5-step process
- Offence category. Determine harm and culpability (usually 1-3 each) — this gives a 3×3 grid.
- Starting point and range. The guideline specifies a starting-point sentence for each cell of the grid plus a range above and below.
- Adjust for factors. Apply statutory and offence-specific aggravators (e.g. previous convictions, on bail, hate motivation) and mitigators (e.g. first offence, age, sole carer status).
- Guilty-plea reduction. Up to one-third reduction for plea at first reasonable opportunity (sliding scale down to 10% if pleaded at trial).
- Totality, ancillaries, reasons. Consider concurrent/consecutive sentences, ancillary orders (compensation, restraining, driving disqualification, victim surcharge), and give reasons.
Factors increasing seriousness
Verbatim from the Sentencing Council guideline (non-exhaustive list).
- Previous convictions
- Offence committed whilst on bail
- Victim is targeted due to a vulnerability (or a perceived vulnerability)
- Steps taken to prevent the victim reporting or obtaining assistance and/or from assisting or supporting the prosecution
- Prolonged nature of event
- Offence committed in a domestic abuse context
- Restraint, detention or additional degradation of the victim
- Involvement of others through coercion, intimidation or exploitation
- Timing of the offence
- Attempt to conceal identity (for example, wearing a balaclava or hood)
- Commission of offence whilst under the influence of alcohol or drugs
- Attempts to conceal/dispose of evidence
- Child or vulnerable person at home (or returns home) when offence committed
- Victim compelled to leave their home
Factors reducing seriousness or reflecting personal mitigation
Verbatim from the Sentencing Council guideline (non-exhaustive list).
- No previous convictions or no relevant/recent convictions
- Remorse, particularly where evidenced by voluntary reparation to the victim
- Positive character and/or exemplary conduct (regardless of previous convictions)
- Serious medical condition requiring urgent, intensive or long-term treatment
- Age and/or lack of maturity (which may be applicable to offenders aged 18-25)
- Mental disorder or learning disability (where not linked to the commission of the offence)
- Sole or primary carer for dependent relatives
- Determination and/or demonstration of steps having been taken to address addiction or offending behaviour
Last ingested: 2026-08-24 from sentencing-council.