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UK Law Reference
Full glossary
Legal term
Landlord & Tenant Law

Assured Shorthold Tenancy (AST)

Formerly the most common form of residential tenancy in England, created under section 19A of the Housing Act 1988 and giving the tenant limited security of tenure. The Renters' Rights Act 2025 abolished ASTs with effect from 1 May 2026, converting existing tenancies into rolling assured periodic tenancies and phasing out the no-fault Section 21 eviction route.

Independent editorial summary — not the official statute text. Read the official version on legislation.gov.uk.

Before 1 May 2026, an assured tenancy created after the relevant commencement date was automatically an assured shorthold tenancy (AST) unless it fell within one of the excluded categories set out in the Housing Act 1988. Section 19A of the Act provided that such a tenancy “is an assured shorthold tenancy unless it falls within any paragraph in Schedule 2A to this Act.” An AST gave the tenant only limited security of tenure, because it could be brought to an end by the landlord using the no-fault Section 21 procedure as well as the fault-based Section 8 procedure.

The Renters' Rights Act 2025 abolished this category of tenancy outright. Section 2 of the Act, headed “Abolition of assured shorthold tenancies”, provides for the Housing Act 1988 to “omit Chapter 2 of Part 1 (assured shorthold tenancies)” — the chapter that had created ASTs — with effect from 1 May 2026. GOV.UK guidance for landlords confirms the practical effect: “You cannot create an assured shorthold tenancy (AST). All assured shorthold tenancies automatically became assured periodic tenancies on 1 May 2026.” The no-fault Section 21 route was wound down alongside the change, and GOV.UK confirms that “After 31 July 2026 you will not usually be able to use a section 21 notice to start an eviction process.” Landlords now recovering possession must instead rely on a Section 8 notice citing one of the statutory grounds.

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Official sources

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